Artefact #1: The Critical Review

About the Artefact

This artefact was my first assignment in MDDE 601: Introduction to Distance Education and Training.  The assignment was a critical review of a selected article (5.7).  It was a short, straightforward individual assignment with the intent of building fundamental skills required by all Masters students throughout their program.  I was asked to choose a topic of interest, find an article that represented this topic, and identify its strengths and weaknesses (5.4). I chose to review Rovai’s 2002 article “Building Sense of Community at a Distance.”  

Source: Pixabay.com
Details

Reference

Rovai, A. (2002). Building Sense of Community at a Distance. The International Review Of Research In Open And Distance Learning, 3(1). Retrieved from  http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/79

Rationale

MDDE 601 was not my first course in the program, but it clearly laid out the expectations of a graduate student in this program.  I honestly waltzed into this course expecting a cakewalk after my successes in the previous course.  How wrong I was!  This artefact represents my struggle to gain footing as a contributing member of the M.Ed. (DE) program and humbly realize that my approach to learning required some re-evaluation and growth if I was to continue in my studies.

I chose to review Rovai’s article because I was genuinely curious about how the support of relative strangers could possibly influence persistence in distance education programs.  I was still operating with the under-developed assumption that I did not need a community of learners to achieve my goals in the program.  Not only was the article helpful to me personally by changing my own attitudes towards distance learning, but it helped me overcome my insecurities of composing a graduate-level paper.

My Learnings

Learning 1: Improved Methods in Assembling an Academic Paper
While starting this paper, I struggled to find a footing.  Assembling an academic paper felt so foreign and uncomfortable to me.  I soon came the realization that writing is somewhat of an iterative process (1.2).  At times, writing the draft would show a need for further research to support ideas (5.3), or the research would show that my original idea needed refining (1.5).    I became more at ease with the idea that the writing process is not linear, and that it is normal and expected to continually critique and revise my work through this process (1.7).  My efficiency had not gained much traction at this point, but my writing process was becoming better organized.  Undertaking the critique also allowed me to reflect on the strengths and weaknesses of the papers I wrote in my previous course, and how I could improve my arguments in future assignments.  My assembled paper, as noted by my instructor, was a solid example of a simple critical review (4.1).

601 Assessment capture.PNG

Feedback from my MDDE 601 Instructor (Used with Permission).

 Learning 2: Improved Research Skills  
Properly using the library and searching for articles through IIRODL and other online journals was relatively new to me, but I jumped in and found the articles I needed to support my critique (1.4).  I started to leverage the affordances of technology and began bookmarking journals in my browser, taking notes online, and becoming closely acquainted with my APA 6 textbook for references and citations (5.10).  I was beginning to act the part of a graduate student, even though I still felt like I was fumbling around in the dark. 

Learning 3: Gained New Perspective on the Influences of a Community of Learners
At that point in my program, I had not yet found the value of sharing learning strategies openly in the discussion forum and I felt little connection to my fellow students.  Because of my feelings of disconnect, I did not feel comfortable reaching out to other students for support and continued to feel unsure of my skills to put together the components of this assignment.  I struggled instead to learn by doing: researching and writing, undoing and then writing again until I was satisfied I had composed a coherent paper for my professor to review.

The irony of choosing to critique an article examining the community aspect of distance learning and its effect on persistence in learners is not lost on me.  This paper, along with my subsequent forum posts, helped me realize what graduate-level learning communities were all about.  Rovai described this sense of community as a key factor in the persistence of distance education students. 

While I was writing my assignment, I was also interacting with fellow students in forum posts (3.1), slowing gaining my voice and confidence expressing myself online.  Though the “interaction” piece was there, I still had a long way to go in terms of spirit and trust (Rovai, 2002) to develop a genuine connection with my peers.  My previous formal education experience at the University of Alberta was more “sage-on-the-stage,” than the constructivism modelled at Athabasca University.  My undergraduate degree programs often felt like a competitive learning environment, with little collaboration and sharing. 

Through my research for this assignment, I gained further insight regarding the purpose of building a strong community of learners in my courses. As noted by my MDDE 601 professor, I am in charge of developing my own meaning, but sharing experiences with other learners helped me feel a greater sense of commitment to my learning and the program in general. 

Conclusion

Looking back at the multitude of papers I have submitted for assessment over the past four and a half years, this assignment does not stand out in terms of its complexity.  My struggle was in the discovery of what I really didn’t know (1.1).  I had to trust the somewhat messy, and certainly nonlinear, writing process in order to put together this paper. 

Receiving this positive feedback from my professor gave me confidence that I was on the right track to developing my skills in researching and assembling an academic paper.  Though the grade was encouraging, it was more the feedback than the grade that helped me reflect on my progress through a positive lens.  This feedback also initiated my personal shift from dependence on external opinions for validation to an internal reflection on the value of my work.  I still highly esteem the opinion of my professors, as experienced colleagues with a wealth of knowledge, but I began to realize that I needed to see the worth of my own work as well and should be able to compose my own feedback on my assignments at this point in my learning journey

I came to realize that the skills I built during the composition of this paper were not just isolated outcomes achieved, but the academic foundation for my Masters journey.  This assignment was not simply a nod from my professor that I had met a standard.   I felt it was a litmus test for my capacity to grow as a learner in this program.

Comments

Susan Moisey
24 January 2018, 2:34 PM

Heather,

Your reflection is well written and clearly thought out. I like how you separated your learning into three areas, and analyzed each separately. My only suggestion is to continue your narrative about your learning process after receiving the confirmation of your instructor's feedback on the selected artefact.  For example: How did it feel? Did your self-confidence or sense of self-efficacy increase? What did it affirm for you?

With this bit of additional analysis, you will have an excellent critical reflection for your first artefact.

Susan

Heather
24 January 2018, 4:39 PM

Hi Dr. Moisey

I have added the additional analysis as the second paragraph in my conclusion for this page.  I agree - this helps round out the reflection.  Thank you for your comments!

Heather

Connie Berkshire
24 January 2018, 9:39 PM

Hi Heather,

Great job on your first Artefact! Nice format and clearly written, well though out reflections throughout.

It's funny - I looked at my critique in this course as I was selecting my artefacts for similar reasons. It was certainly simple, but it really showed how much I had to learn about academic writing!

Looking forward to reading the rest of your e-portfolio!

Connie

Heather
31 January 2018, 9:15 AM
Thanks for the encouraging words Connie!  We've come a long way, haven't we?  Even though our reflections are very personal, it's interesting to see commonalities in our journeys.
Heather
Kathleen Lowe
27 January 2018, 2:55 PM

I like the clear way you have presented your artifact. It makes it very easy to understand and welcoming to follow.

Kathleen

Heather
31 January 2018, 9:19 AM
Thank you so much for the feedback Kathleen.  I'm going to follow a similar structure for the rest of my artefacts, mostly because it focuses my writing from rambling on too much.  :)
6 comments