View 6 | International Issues and Informal Learning - MDDE 611/614

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Overview

This final VIEW, my second dealing with international issues in DE, presents a team project created by myself and Sharon Hu for MDDE 614, as well as an individual project, created for MDDE 611, focused on mainland China. Together these projects focus on international issues and informal learning.

In writing these assignments, I believe I have touched upon the following MDDE competencies:

1. Problem Solving, Analysis, & Decision Making

1.1. Recognize problems.
1.2. Define the aspects of problems.

1.3. Formulate questions.

1.4. Find and access information.

1.5. Evaluate the relevance of information for a given situation.

1.7. Make reasoned arguments leading to rational solutions.

1.8. Justify these solutions.

1.10 Recognize the wider implications of specific knowledge.

1.11 Adapt solutions to suit varied situations.

3. Communication Technologies and Networking

3.1. Use a variety of communication and document sharing tools to create, reflect, and communicate with others.
3.2. Analyze and evaluate the various applications and implications of these technologies.

3.3. Justify the applications of these technologies in real-life contexts on the basis of theory and research.

3.4. Compare the relative advantages and disadvantages of these technologies in various distance education contexts.

3.5. Apply these technologies in distance education and in real-life instructional contexts.

4. Communication & Interpersonal Skills

4.2. Construct coherent arguments and articulate ideas clearly to a range of audiences, formally and informally, through a variety of techniques.
4.3. Justify and defend your ideas orally and in writing in meetings, forums, seminars, exams and other contexts.

4.4. Support the learning of others when involved in teaching, mentoring, moderating, or demonstration activities.

4.5. Participate effectively in collaborative group activities..

4.6. Demonstrate effective design, delivery and evaluation of presentations, computer conferences, or seminars.

4.7. Work cooperatively with diverse groups and individuals both within the university and/or in the workplace.

4.8. Organize, and convey your ideas effectively through a range of communication skills and work collaboratively and in teams.


Reflection on Competencies

For the team project available here in Flash and PDF form, Sharon and I were tasked with choosing a part of the world and creating a presentation on how to use DE for the benefit of people in that part of the world. Through synchronous chat and email (3.1, 4.8), we decided to focus our attention on the country of Malawi, in sub-Saharan Africa. We then chose to create a PPT slide show using Google Docs, and afterwards created audio for each slide and turned the whole thing into an online presentation using Adobe Flash (3.2 – 3.5).

In our presentation, we asked ourselves how DE could be used in sub-Saharan Africa. This question required careful thought about the population and the specific difficulties they face (1.1 – 1.4). Our research found a population suffering the ravages of poverty and disease, and this pushed us to look for ways that DE could integrate learning into their daily experience, rather than require that they be pulled out of it. Eventually, we settled on mLearning and community activism, because these concepts used the available infrastructure and fostered a sense of community involvement and independence (4.2).

Besides creating and posting our presentation on-line (4.6), we also mediated a week-long forum on its content and answered questions about our work (4.3, 4.4). I believe it was a very effective presentation (4.5, 4.7).

As for the individual project, I chose a more personal topic, which affected around the time of the birth of my son, Alex. This event made me realize what little importance was granted to breastfeeding in China (1.1, 1.2).

I therefore framed my research around asking what could be done to increase awareness of the importance of this practice (1.3). I then searched the library for information on the topic in the journals, and found a meta-study and a few independent articles offering insight into the current situation vis-à-vis instances of breastfeeding throughout China (1.4). I focused my attention on Guangdong (1.5), my province of residence, and begin to think of ways to increase awareness and generate support for breastfeeding mothers (1.7).

I settled upon a support group, similar to those in the west, coupled with information in pamphlet form, offered without pressure to expecting parents and their families. The issue of family support was pivotal, as it means so much in Chinese culture (1.8, 1.11).

 

Presentation on Malawi

(Flash animation)
Download PowerPoint Presentation.swf [27.49MB]
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PDF Version of Malawi Document

Research on Breastfeeding in China

A Need for Alternative Paths to Learning

There's a time and a place for everything. For most people in the developped world, the time and place for learning is the classroom. But what about those people in delopping countries. They make up the largest part of the global population, and yet their concerns are often far more basic and pressing than classroom learning can effectively address.

This concern lead me to the second half of my studies into international issues: Informal learning campaigns. The idea is to get crucial learning to learners without disrupting their daily routine, which in many developing countries may be vital to their survival. Included with this view are two projects I worked on related to this topic.

The first is a call for an informal learning campaign in Malawi, a country in southern Africa. The idea was to get essential information about health and farming to the rural populations, without requiring them to disrupt their daily work. This would be accomplished through means such as community theater, and also mLearning, which has a good chance of working in Malawi because of the high level of mobile phone ownership. This information would be presented in such a way as carry the endorsement of local leaders and experts. Interestingly, as another of my assignments that delved into the idea of mLearning, this was also another team assignment. Given that this is the third time I focused on mLearning, and the third time I found partners interested in the idea, it seems reasonable to conclude that I am not alone in my desire to see mLearning gain prominence in DE.

The second project was very personal to me, as I fought a hard battle last year against my parents-in-law about the importance of breast-feeding newborn babies. In China, this knowledge is not widely known, and the infant-formula lobby spends a lot of money (illegally) promoting formula as the best choice. They even do so within hospitals. The thesis of the research project is basically to change perceptions through an informal learning campaign started in hospitals and involving health care-professionals, all supported by community-based groups of families helping each other through the challenges of new-parenthood. Again, there is a call for local experts and factoring in community values so as not to appear foreign in concept. Traditional values hold sway in China, so outside interference would likely fall on deaf ears.

Both of these projects changed my perception of what education could be, and taught me the importance of community-based learning for issues such as health and well-being. In my own life, I've begun looking for local support on issues I find of importance in order to better reach my in-laws when I have concerns about my family's well-being. In that sense, these projects have affected me personally, and have offered me insights I can use in my own life.

 
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Comments

deloin
05 May 2016, 9:13 PM
letz
13 May 2016, 3:10 PM
2 comments