Collection: Candace Gartshore's e-Portfolio

Artifact 2-Gender Issues in Education

by Candace

For my second artifact I chose the second assignment in the MDDE 651-Gender issues in distance Education, course. This assignment required a lot of group work and keeping an open mind about the Gender issues we were going to experience through the course while trying to relate them to everyday lives of others. The entire project required communication, organization and professionalism between all people involved. This project shaped how I related to my students in the school I currently teach at, as well as, why they were unable to access lessons while they were over in India or Pakistan for extended leaves. 

This class was on my list to attend right from the start of my Master’s journey. I was interested in the different ways female and male students were treated in regards to education around the world. When I started teaching at my current school, Terry Fox in Calgary, I was surprised at how many of my students were sent home to Pakistan or India for wedding season, November through to February. Many of the students who were sent home were girls. I was informed by colleagues and later by students that the main reason to send the girls home was so they could be taught domestic duties and matched with a suitor who was of their age and to whom they would be betrothed. Boys were sent back only if they needed to be taught manners, such as, respecting elders. This news made me wonder how the girls were going to graduate from high school, so I asked a student who I had taught for a while as she would come and spend time in my classroom in her spare time to avoid going home. She told me that she was not sure she would even graduate because her parents had chosen a husband for her. She thought that by grade twelve she very well could be married and living with her husband's family in India, because she would be eighteen halfway through her grade twelve year. I asked her how she felt about this and was shocked when she told me it was fine. It was how her family had raised her and she always knew she would never be able to marry for love, or have a career of her own. Once she was in junior high she was sent back every year for three years and had fallen behind in all her classes to the point that she was discouraged and did not care about her academic success in school (5.9).

Another consideration that was brought about by this conversation was how poor the access to wireless technologies and internet was in Pakistan and India. Having limited to no access while away is a problem for the girls especially as they are not given access as their domestic training takes priority (2.6). Most of the boys would be allowed to access the internet when it was available, so they could communicate with their teachers and peers to keep up on work. This project showed me just how poor the wireless, and wired, connections are in many areas around the world.

I chose this artifact because many of my courses had me reflecting on my own learning and exposure to distance education, this course and assignment in particular had me focusing on women all over the world, specifically, for our group, in Africa. I constantly would draw parallels between the women I was reading about and my students who are forced to return to India and Pakistan when they are between the ages of 12 and 14 so they can learn how to be good wives. The access to education in Africa is much lower than that of India and Pakistan, however, the issues of accessing the internet does affect my students who are sent to the rural areas of India and Pakistan to live with their families.

Group Web Site

Why Use a Website to Share Our Ideas

As a group we talked about many of the different technologies we could use to communicate with our classmates. Some of the ideas that we talked about were; Powtoon, YouTube, Prezi and Powerpoint. Then one of the group members suggested that we use a website because it would allow our readers to explore the information at their own pace and we could set it up so only the pages we were focusing on in our discussion forums would be accessible (5.6, 5.10). This would allow us to control the content being sent out to the class and at the end we would open all the information for our final discussion questions.

I had never created a website before so I was a little intimidated by my lack of knowledge and how proficient some of the other group members seemed to be at creating websites. As it was a group assignment we all worked together in a Google Document (3.1), adding in our links and resources along with our information to ensure we were answering all the questions laid out by the assignment.

Once we had all of our information, along with picture evidence and proper citations, we set up our Forum to include the introduction page link and the link to some of the more general information. This was to communicate with the class in a way that would give them time to read and respond to our forum questions(4.4).

We were given three weeks to present our project so every day we would post a new forum thread, a new question and the link that the reader would need to answer the question. We received positive feedback from our classmates about how easy it was to follow our presentation and how much they enjoyed the slow access.(4.8)

Research

As a group we separated the workload so we could focus our research on specific topics. This allowed us to go more in depth into the topic that we were researching and provide multiple sources that were read for quality, applicability and relevance to our assigned area (5.3). I was tasked with finding information about technology access and how limited or flourishing it was. We then created a Google Sheet where we could compile all the websites and article links in one area to make our time referencing easier (5.7). Once the sheet we started we added a column that specified what we were going to use that information for in our presentation (5.4).  

We considered the many different avenues of searching for articles, Google Scholar, Athabasca University Library, prior knowledge from other classes and our text books from class. At first we scanned through websites and articles looking for keywords and concepts that related back to Eritrea and the Mobile Technology access they had available to them as a country (5.4). Then we would evaluate the information as a group to see what parts were relevant to the discussions we wanted to have with the class.  Next we matched up any theories we had learned about in our courses with our research. We used our website as a vehicle to tie the theories we matched into our understanding about how Distance Education was lacking in third world countries. As well, we looked at how Open Education Resources (OER) would be able to help the people, specifically women, to learn in Eritrea (5.2).

Assignment Part 1

My group was tasked with discovering the educational need for women in third world countries and we had to focus on a specific area, like Africa, my group focused on Eritrea. Even though the research we did was focused on Eritrea, I continued to see connections between what my students were describing and what the women in Eritrea were experiencing. I found myself wanting to research more into the areas of Pakistan and India. One of the main similarities I found was the lack of access to wireless towers and the cost of data plans is one of the main reasons women are unable to access distance education (6.4). Women in Eritrea are allowed to pursue distance education as long as their families are wealthy enough. The wealthy families would send their daughters to school because it was seen as a sign of power and wealth to have educated daughters who could support their families. The women in the lower income families would also elevate their family’s status if there were able to access distance education, however, the cost and time were too high for many. The women in the lower income families were expected to work on the farms, care for the house and the children before working on schooling.

 

 

Research and Working Together, All the Resources We Found and Evaluated

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Final Thoughts

To the right you will see a picture showcasing the classes responses to our questions and forum postings. The larger words show what was most dominant in the conversations followed by smaller and they became less used. What I learned from these conversations was that education, access and the education platform/educator were the most influential on the classes understanding of our presentation and research.

The conclusion I drew from my research and course information was that; women all over the world suffer from being uneducated due to male suppression and/or lack of resources and cost associated with accessing technology and wireless/wired internet connections (5.6). The greater community in the world needs to stand up for these women and help them to have access to technologies that can help them to grow and be better able to support themselves, as well as, their families (5.8). I feel very blessed to be born in a country where education is free and I am supported by my peers and family to attend school and to have a career that will ultimately better myself and family as I grow and learn.

 

Assignment Part 2

I wanted to focus my research on the ways that the women in Eritrea and India/Pakistan were similar and different in the availability of technology and education resources (5.1). I started my research with some of the websites my group had found during our project and from there was able to find keywords that guided my research to information that was relevant to my part of the paper. Key words that stood out for me were; cell tower placements, rural areas, and data coverage zones (1.5). I found that many of the areas outside the cities were hard pressed to have access to data and mostly were not able to access the internet on a daily basis (5.3).

I found myself wondering what I could do as an educator to help my students to access their materials while they were away. Some ways I thought about, based on the research from this paper, were to have documents in a Google drive that could be downloaded onto their devices and viewed off line at their own pace  (2.7). My part of the paper moved to focus on this and slowly I was able to tie in information from other classes, as well as, the forum posts to my conclusion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group Reflection Visual

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Comments

Kim
01 November 2017, 11:06 AM
Hi Candace,
I am not quite sure if you are ready for feedback on your other artefacts yet. I noticed in Artefact 1 you did put competencies embedded within the reflection...I think that still needs to happen for the other ones. You may not be at that final stage yet.
I think in this artefact you could speak a bit more on what the assignment entailed...was it a website? for what purpose and what was your role in it?
I was a little confused about the "Rationale Section" was it a rationale for what you created? for a certain form of tool you developed? Maybe make that a bit more clear.
I am amazed at how you could be a new mom and take on a course - I can't imagine how busy you were! Congratulations.
Looking forward to seeing your portfolio transform!
Kim
Connie Blomgren
28 November 2017, 10:24 AM
Hello Candace,
What I noticed was that at the beginning of this artefact your voice was more formal and you included 2 competencies. Then, as you wrote more your voice shifted to be more conversational, and less analytical - and there were no more competencies referenced. So perhaps writing it all out once and then returning with a more analytic "eye and voice" will help you include the competencies and the explicit insights. I can tell that this assignment was transformative for you and will live long into your teaching life - and the female students you teach.
Debra Hoven
16 February 2018, 4:44 PM

Hi Candace,

I'm concerned that on this page you have 2 assignments mentioned, rather than just one. Please pick one and focus your reflections in relation to your learning and the competencies on just that one assignment.

You also still need to proof-read and edit, as, for example "Then tying the theories to how Distance Education was lacking and what Open Education Resources (OER) would be able to help the people to learn, specifically women, in Eritrea (5.2)." - is not a complete sentence.

Thanks,

Debra

Susan Moisey
10 April 2018, 5:30 PM

Candace,

You need to start the page with an explicit statement of what the artefact is that you are addressing. For example:

"For my second artifact, I choose Assignment 2 (?) from the MDDe651 course. This assignment required me to work in a group and to examine ...."

 

This Introduction will help to orient the reader as to the topic of your analysis and reflection. You seem to currently start with the rationale for choosing the artefact. It leads to a lot of guess work.

Susan

Jordan
04 January 2019, 5:53 AM
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5 comments