Artefact 1 - Applying Mobile Learning in a Face-to-Face University Course on Geology Didactics - MDDE 623

Introduction to MDDE 623 Mobile Learning

MDDE 623 was one of the first courses I attended in this Master's program. The other one was MDDE 601 - Introduction to Distance Education. Both my professors were very supportive and helpful and I can honestly say that it was an extremely positive first impression.

Dr. Aga, who taught Mobile learning at the time made a great impression on me! She seemed really interested in each one of us and encouraged us to pursue topics for the assignments that had personal meaning for us. When we were asked to choose an existing course and incorporate mobile learning strategies in it, I suggested that we work on this campus-based course on Geology didactics. This was a collaborative activity and it was the first time I would have to work along with three other people I had never met before.  Difficulties and barriers were surpassed and things worked out fine, as I explain in more detail in the reflection section.

Here is a link to our presentation

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Why This Particular Artefact as the First One?

The main reason why I chose this as my first artefact is that it was the first of the many occasions that I opted to work on an assignment topic that had personal relevance to me and I would immediately apply in my teaching. I had decided to make the most of my time in this Master's program by choosing to employ authentic context and real-life problems.

It was also my first engagement with more advanced tools, like the VoiceThread which was used for the presentation of this group activity. Another reason was that I put together some small-scale research to find out for myself the impact of mobile learning on university students in a blended environment. I received very interesting results that taught me a lot of useful things.  This was also the first time I had to cooperate with people I had never met. This meant finding efficient communication channels, negotiating about the content and relying solely on technology to complete the assignment.

One final but a really important reason is that the knowledge gained by attending this course led to my designing an educational game using mobile devices and applying Augmented Reality technologies which is now included in my Ph.D. research and in Artefact 3 as well.

Competencies

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  1. Problem Solving, Analysis, & Decision Making

1.1. Recognize problems

1.2. Define the aspects of problems

1.6. Compare alternatives using critical analysis

1.7. Make reasoned arguments using critical reflection, leading to rational solutions

1.8. Justify these solutions

  1. Communication Technologies and Networking

3.1. Use a variety of communication and document-sharing tools to create, reflect, and communicate with others

3.5. Apply these technologies in distance education and in real-life instructional contexts

  1. Communication & Interpersonal Skills

4.3. Justify and defend your ideas orally and in writing in meetings, forums, seminars, exams, and other contexts

4.5. Participate and contribute effectively in collaborative group activities

4.6. Demonstrate effective design, delivery and critical evaluation of presentations, computer conferences, or seminars

4.7. Work cooperatively with diverse groups and individuals both within the university and/or in the workplace

4.8. Organize, and convey your ideas effectively through a range of communication skills and work collaboratively and in teams.

  1. Research

5.1. Frame effective and meaningful research questions

5.3. Access and critically evaluate sources and content for quality, applicability, and relevance

5.6. Summarize and synthesize information with a view to pursuing a deeper understanding

5.8. Critically analyze the issues and discuss the wider implications affecting the use of information  

5.9. Conduct effective interviews for research purposes  

5.10. Demonstrate the use of communications and other technology-based research tools 

5.11. Describe and adhere to ethical practices and institutional policies throughout the research process.  

  1. Management, Organization, and Leadership

 6.5. Manage workload, other commitments, and information needs within time and structural constraints (in both personal and team management situations).

Overview of the Assignment and further application and evaluation

The second assignment of MDDE 623 was about Identifying a course that would benefit from the inclusion of mobile learning strategies and technologies. We had to explain why mobile learning would be an appropriate approach for this course and in which ways it could be augmented by the adoption of m-learning. In this proposal, it was important that we focus on the pedagogical aspects of the suggested modifications.

The initial suggestion was that we choose one of the courses offered by Athabasca University but I found it more interesting to opt for a course which I was personally involved in since it was one that I had organized and taught the weekly workshops and Dr. Aga not only agreed to that but also grouped me together with other three Greek students to work on this idea. This campus-based course lasts for 13 weeks during the spring semester of the final year for the students of the Department of Geology and Geoenvironment at the University of Athens, Greece and it is called “Teaching Geology and Environmental Science”. It is an optional course and 35 students (more or less) chose it, mostly those who would like to pursue a teaching profession.

We used Skype for our communication because, although we are all based in Greece we actually live in different cities. The first and most important thing we had to work on was the theory supporting the adoption of mobile learning which is why we created a shared Word Doc where we could all work on and finally we were able to complete the assignment.

The third assignment of MDDE 623 was meant to further delve into the application of mobile learning in this particular course. We had to clearly demonstrate the need for the adoption of mobile learning in the specific context, identify certain points that mobile learning would benefit this course the most, propose applicable solutions with certain actions, examples, and tools employed and finally make a presentation using some kind of mobile-friendly technology. Part of the assignment was also to post our presentation in the forum where we would receive feedback and facilitate a discussion on our proposal. Our presentation on VoiceThread received excellent remarks, we revised it based on the feedback given and submitted it for grading, thus, completing course MDDE 623 on mobile learning.

Before completing this course, I had already decided to make an attempt to actually apply some of our suggestion to the campus-based course of Geology Didactics in the upcoming semester. I compiled a questionnaire, created a Google form, and shared it with the students to complete.

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 I received 47 answers that showed students were positively predisposed towards the adoption of mobile learning techniques for some of the activities in this course. They anticipated better communication between instructors and students, more fun activities, improvement on their digital skills, easier access to course resources and improved interaction. Their engagement in this process was strictly voluntary and this was made clear from the beginning of the course. They downloaded the Remind application on their mobiles and established direct communication. During the weeks that followed I employed certain mobile learning applications to share course resources, to inform of upcoming events, to created groups for assignments, to share links, and to give them access to Google Docs so that they can create their own course resources. Not all of them participated in the aforementioned activities and only 16 of them completed the second questionnaire through Google forms.

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The majority of the students praised the improved communication between them and the instructors and the novice technology but they thought that the fact that we met for our weekly lesson made all these superfluous. Another comment I received was that since their participation was optional, they felt no obligation to go through with it and the ones that did, felt annoyed that they actually worked more than the rest of the students who opted not to participate in any of the activities designed with mobile learning principles.

Reflections on learning and practice

One of the most valuable takeaways of this assignment was the experience of working with people I had never met before, people with whom I shared a common goal and had to make sure that we would manage to achieve that. It was made clear from the beginning that we were all quite different people, working at completely different rates and the fact that I was the one who knew exactly what the course we were working on was, made things more complicated than I had initially thought. I had to find ways to provide a description of the course in detail and elaborate on the ideas in my mind so that the other members of the group could have a good sense of what we needed to build on. I am quite confident about my communication skills since, having been a teacher for over 25 years, I have always found ways to make myself understood, employing oral and written speech, pictures, demonstrations, drawings, but this was a different case. The rest of the group members were not my students but I had to find a way to convey a clear picture of what I had in mind. I decided to write down a detailed description of the course, with all the components and activities. I also send them lesson plans for the lessons we have chosen to enhance with the application of mobile learning. After the group members have been informed about all the course details, it was much easier to go on completing the assignment together (4.3, 4.8).

Communication through a computer screen can be tricky and I had some difficulty at first, but soon got used to it. During our Skype meetings, I tried to become a more active listener, paying attention to what the others had to say. I also made an effort to be more articulate and not respond impetuously (3.1). We had to identify the problems of the course as it was (1.1, 1.2), talk about our options so as to decide on what to include and which tools to utilize (1.6, 1.7) and make suggestions based on the theory supporting mobile learning (1.8).

There were a lot of lessons to be learned. I realized that I had to compensate for the lack of face-to-face interaction and that of the non-verbal cues by being really careful and concise during our virtual meetings. Delegating tasks, giving clear instructions, sharing, negotiating, listening, accepting, this is what cooperation means (4.5, 4.7). These were all difficult tasks to perform and, if I may say so, more difficult than the actual assignment itself. All four of us were very different personalities, with quite a busy schedule combining family and work. It requires a certain ability to recognize each person’s strong points and allow them to contribute accordingly. The University of Kent mentions seven different roles people can assume during teamwork

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It took me some time to get to know my teammates but as soon as I realized their unique potential, a lot of the initial difficulty of how to share responsibilities for the assignment was overcome. We established often communication, took on certain tasks and worked in parallel. When we were ready, we put everything together and went through all the details. An intervention was also needed addressing a member of the group who did not keep up with the rest of us and we were in danger of missing the deadlines (6.5).

 What really surprised me, was how my initial idea flourished; it was enriched by the suggestions of the other members of the group. “Collaborative learning leads to deeper level learning, critical thinking, shared understanding and long-term retention of the learned material” (Kreijns et al., 2003, p.339). The theory of Connectivity by Siemens (2004) has been used as a reference of mine a lot of times since my first encounter with it during this assignment. As one of the principles of Connectivity supports “learning and knowledge rest in diversity of opinions” (Siemens, 2004).

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 This assignment also marked the beginning of my acquaintance with some technological tools like the VoiceThread, the educational platform the University of Athens uses and Twitter as well. The choice of VoiceThread as our presentation platform was hard work since none of us had used it before. It took me hours to record my voice over the presentation but the result really paid off (4.6).

As far as the small-scale research that I conducted is concerned, there were a lot of points to be considered. First of all, I had to decide what my objectives were, meaning what I wanted to learn from this. I compiled the two questionnaires (5.1), created two Google Forms and shared them with the students of the course (3.5, 5.10). I informed them of the fact that it would be totally optional to participate and of course anonymous as it is dictated by ethics of research (5.11). The results I received made me realize that although participation in the research should be optional if an instructor decides on teaching in a blended way, he or she should make that clear from the beginning of the course and not afford any of the students the option not to take part in all activities. This is the insight I gained from reading the responses given by the participants (5.6, 5.8).

References:

Kreijns, K., Kirschner, P.A. & Jochems, W. (2003). Identifying the pitfalls of social interaction in computer-supported collaborative learning environments: a review of the research. Computers in human behavior 13(3), 335-353. Doi 10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00057- 2.

Siemens, G. (2004). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning. Retrieved on November 12, 2006, from http://www.itdl.org/Journal/Jan_05/article01.htm

Comments

Rita Zuba Prokopetz
19 May 2019, 3:12 PM

Hi Maria,

It is evident that you have many stories to share with your readers about your first artefact, and I admire your enthusiasm toward your learning.

Upon closer look at your page, the “what happened” of your story-telling takes more space on the page than the important aspect of “how” it happened and “why” you made certain decisions. You may wish to revisit your meaningful passages under the block ‘Reflections on learning and practice’ in order to add to your story.

An example of a passage on which you may wish to elaborate, and also align competencies is under your block Introduction to MDDE (number?) Mobile Learning, and it states: “This was a collaborative activity and it was the first time I would have to work along with three other people I had never met before.  Difficulties and barriers were surpassed and things worked out fine!“ You may consider adding this experience to your reflective passages and further discuss “how” these barriers were overcome and “why” you chose to act that way in order to solve the issue at hand. I welcome your thoughts! 

On a final note, a minor aesthetic detail is the  “.” at the end of the title of two of your blocks (Overview… and Reflections …).

Nice work so far, Maria!

mariap
01 June 2019, 3:04 AM

Dr. Walsh and Rita,

thank you very much for your prompt and constructive feedback. I have tried to include everything you suggested in my reflection section - if there are any points that require more action or further clarification, please, just let me know!

Maria

Pamela Walsh
28 May 2019, 7:48 PM

 Hi Maria,

This is a very interesting artefact and I am impressed with your reasons for choosing it. "I had decided to make the most of my time in this Master's program by choosing to employ authentic context and real-life problems." I would like to build on Rita's comments and suggestions. Think about how you can add to your Reflections on learning and practice by not only stating what you learned but also how or why you were able to learn it. An example of a passage that you can elaborate on states

" I had to find ways to provide a description of the course in detail and elaborate on the ideas in my mind so that the other members of the group could have a good sense of what we need to build on (4.3, 4.8)." You may include a reflection here that explains how were able to find ways perhaps by providing an example or two of those ways; after you include that, then you can add competencies (4.3, 4.8). You also state that "The fact that this had to be done through a computer screen did not make things easier, but I soon got used to it (3.1). Here you can explain how you used the computer screen effectively or how you were able to get used to it, then you can include (1.3).

You are making good progress, Maria. Review your reflections again with the intention of explaining not only what you did but how or what you did it. I am here if you have any questions. 

Pamela 

mariap
29 May 2019, 1:12 PM
mariap
29 May 2019, 1:43 PM

Thank you, Dr. Walsh,

I will revise my artefact according to your suggestions!

Thanks again,

Maria

Pamela Walsh
31 May 2019, 4:26 PM

Thank you Maria,

I should mention that I really admire  you "decided to make the most of my time in this Master's program by choosing to employ authentic context and real-life problems." Your classroom is a wonderful place to try out learning and teaching strategies. 

I can take another look at this page when you are ready; just let me know. 

Pamela 

PS I noticed that Rita has provided you with meaningful feedback. 

 

Rita Zuba Prokopetz
01 June 2019, 5:08 AM

Hello Maria,

You have been attentive to the feedback provided, and you have also allowed time to help you unveil more of your story-telling on your learning -- beautifully articulated!

Great work so far!

mariap
01 June 2019, 9:22 AM

Thank you, Rita!

your comments have been extremely helpful and to the point! 

Maria

Chrysoula Lazou
03 June 2019, 2:28 PM

Hi Maria,

Thank you for sharing this wonderful artefact. It is so true that this program course activities complies with the andragogical principles allowing learners to make meaningful choices and transfer of knowledge to one's own context. I have experienced that throughout my studies and once again, now that I am reflecting on my work these two years. 

You have already received meaningful feedback from both Dr Walsh and Rita so my suggestions will be of minor importance. You may wish to delete your full stop from the title of Competencies block.

In addition, in ... The rest of the member groups were not my students but I had to find a way to convey a clear picture of what I had in mind. I decided to write down a detailed description of the course, with all the components and activities... Do you mean the group members, or alternatively, the members of the group

You may also wish to capitalize first letters in your titles.

Great work, Maria. I have also commented on Artefact 2. :)

Chryssa

mariap
03 June 2019, 2:43 PM

Thank you, Chryssa!

I was beginning to worry that no fellow students of mine would make any kind of comment on my first Artefact!

Always thorough with your review!

Thanks!

Maria

13 comments